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Ahmed Ibn Hanbal

Ahmad ibn Hanbal was a jurist and theologian who lived in the 8th and 9th centuries. He is the founder of the Hanbali school of Islamic law, known as Hanbalism. Ibn Hanbal is one of the most respected authorities in Sunni Islam, and is often referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' by Sunni Muslims. He is known for his strict and literal interpretation of the Quran and Hadith, and for his firm stance against the use of reason and analogy (Qiyas) in interpreting Islamic law.

Ibn Hanbal was born in 780 CE in Baghdad, Iraq, and he died in the same town in 855 CE. He is best known for his compilation of Hadith books, particularly Sahih al-Bukhari, which is considered the most authentic collection of Hadith. He was also known for his piety and religious scholarship, and for his fierce defense of Islam.

Ibn Hanbal's teachings and writings were deeply influential in shaping Sunni Islam, and his school of thought, Hanbalism, continues to be one of the major Sunni schools of law. He was also known for his opposition to the use of reason and analogy in interpreting Islamic law, and for his strong stance against the Mu'tazilite Muslim theological school, which he strongly criticized for their reliance on reason.

Ibn Hanbal is often considered one of the most important figures in the early development of Sunni Islam, and he is venerated by many Muslims and scholars for his commitment to his faith and for the contributions he made to the tradition of Hadith study and interpretation. His works and teachings are still studied and revered to this day, both in the academic and the religious realms.